Vulnerabilities and safety assurance methods in Cyber-Physical Systems: a comprehensive review

Victor Bolbot, Gerasimos Theotokatos, Manuela Luminita Bujorianu, Evangelos Boulougouris, Dracos Vassalos

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

As Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) are a class of systems advancing in a number of safety critical application areas, it is crucial to ensure that they operate without causing any harm to people, environment and assets. The complexity of CPSs though, render them vulnerable and accident-prone. In this study, the sources of complexity are meticulously examined and the state-of-the-art and novel methods that are used for the safety assurance of CPSs are reviewed. Furthermore, the identified safety assurance methods are assessed for their compatibility with the technical processes during the system design phase and the methods effectiveness on addressing the different CPSs sources of complexity is investigated. Advantages and disadvantages of the different safety assurance methods are also presented. Based on the results of this review, directions for the safety enhancement of CPSs and topics for future research in the area of CPSs safety are provided.
LanguageEnglish
Pages179-193
Number of pages15
JournalReliability Engineering and System Safety
Volume182
Early online date7 Sep 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Feb 2019

Fingerprint

Vulnerability
Safety
Review
Cyber Physical System
Accidents
Compatibility
System Design
Systems analysis
Enhancement

Keywords

  • safety
  • Cyber-Physical Systems
  • complexity sources
  • safety assurance methods

Cite this

Bolbot, Victor ; Theotokatos, Gerasimos ; Bujorianu, Manuela Luminita ; Boulougouris, Evangelos ; Vassalos, Dracos. / Vulnerabilities and safety assurance methods in Cyber-Physical Systems : a comprehensive review. In: Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 2019 ; Vol. 182. pp. 179-193.
@article{c4df46f32a1e452d912a4adb88cb3346,
title = "Vulnerabilities and safety assurance methods in Cyber-Physical Systems: a comprehensive review",
abstract = "As Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) are a class of systems advancing in a number of safety critical application areas, it is crucial to ensure that they operate without causing any harm to people, environment and assets. The complexity of CPSs though, render them vulnerable and accident-prone. In this study, the sources of complexity are meticulously examined and the state-of-the-art and novel methods that are used for the safety assurance of CPSs are reviewed. Furthermore, the identified safety assurance methods are assessed for their compatibility with the technical processes during the system design phase and the methods effectiveness on addressing the different CPSs sources of complexity is investigated. Advantages and disadvantages of the different safety assurance methods are also presented. Based on the results of this review, directions for the safety enhancement of CPSs and topics for future research in the area of CPSs safety are provided.",
keywords = "safety, Cyber-Physical Systems, complexity sources, safety assurance methods",
author = "Victor Bolbot and Gerasimos Theotokatos and Bujorianu, {Manuela Luminita} and Evangelos Boulougouris and Dracos Vassalos",
year = "2019",
month = "2",
day = "28",
doi = "10.1016/j.ress.2018.09.004",
language = "English",
volume = "182",
pages = "179--193",
journal = "Reliability Engineering and System Safety",
issn = "0951-8320",

}

Bolbot, V, Theotokatos, G, Bujorianu, ML, Boulougouris, E & Vassalos, D 2019, 'Vulnerabilities and safety assurance methods in Cyber-Physical Systems: a comprehensive review' Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 182, pp. 179-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2018.09.004

Vulnerabilities and safety assurance methods in Cyber-Physical Systems : a comprehensive review. / Bolbot, Victor; Theotokatos, Gerasimos; Bujorianu, Manuela Luminita; Boulougouris, Evangelos; Vassalos, Dracos.

In: Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Vol. 182, 28.02.2019, p. 179-193.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

TY - JOUR

T1 - Vulnerabilities and safety assurance methods in Cyber-Physical Systems

T2 - Reliability Engineering and System Safety

AU - Bolbot, Victor

AU - Theotokatos, Gerasimos

AU - Bujorianu, Manuela Luminita

AU - Boulougouris, Evangelos

AU - Vassalos, Dracos

PY - 2019/2/28

Y1 - 2019/2/28

N2 - As Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) are a class of systems advancing in a number of safety critical application areas, it is crucial to ensure that they operate without causing any harm to people, environment and assets. The complexity of CPSs though, render them vulnerable and accident-prone. In this study, the sources of complexity are meticulously examined and the state-of-the-art and novel methods that are used for the safety assurance of CPSs are reviewed. Furthermore, the identified safety assurance methods are assessed for their compatibility with the technical processes during the system design phase and the methods effectiveness on addressing the different CPSs sources of complexity is investigated. Advantages and disadvantages of the different safety assurance methods are also presented. Based on the results of this review, directions for the safety enhancement of CPSs and topics for future research in the area of CPSs safety are provided.

AB - As Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) are a class of systems advancing in a number of safety critical application areas, it is crucial to ensure that they operate without causing any harm to people, environment and assets. The complexity of CPSs though, render them vulnerable and accident-prone. In this study, the sources of complexity are meticulously examined and the state-of-the-art and novel methods that are used for the safety assurance of CPSs are reviewed. Furthermore, the identified safety assurance methods are assessed for their compatibility with the technical processes during the system design phase and the methods effectiveness on addressing the different CPSs sources of complexity is investigated. Advantages and disadvantages of the different safety assurance methods are also presented. Based on the results of this review, directions for the safety enhancement of CPSs and topics for future research in the area of CPSs safety are provided.

KW - safety

KW - Cyber-Physical Systems

KW - complexity sources

KW - safety assurance methods

UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/reliability-engineering-and-system-safety

U2 - 10.1016/j.ress.2018.09.004

DO - 10.1016/j.ress.2018.09.004

M3 - Article

VL - 182

SP - 179

EP - 193

JO - Reliability Engineering and System Safety

JF - Reliability Engineering and System Safety

SN - 0951-8320

ER -

Bolbot V, Theotokatos G, Bujorianu ML, Boulougouris E, Vassalos D. Vulnerabilities and safety assurance methods in Cyber-Physical Systems: a comprehensive review. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 2019 Feb 28;182:179-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2018.09.004

Access to Document