The synthesis and characterisation of porous and monodisperse, chemically modified hypercrosslinked poly(acrylonitrile)-based terpolymer as a sorbent for the adsorption of acidic pharmaceuticals

Nur Nida Syamimi Subri, Siti Nurul Ain Jamil*, Peter A.G. Cormack, Luqman Chuah Abdullah, Sazlinda Kamaruzaman, Abel A. Adeyi

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of porous poly(acrylonitrile(AN)-co-divinylbenzene-80 (DVB-80)-co-vinylbenzylchloride (VBC)) polymers with high specific surface areas and weak anion-exchange character have been successfully researched. The hypercrosslinked (HXL) microspheres were chemically modified with 1,2-ethylenediamine (EDA) to enhance the adsorption selectivity of the HXL materials. The zeta potential of EDA-modified HXL poly(AN-co-DVB-80-co-VBC) revealed that the surface of the modified terpolymer was positively charged. The FT-IR spectra of the chemically modified hypercrosslinked poly(AN-co-DVB-80-co-VBC) showed that the nitrile groups derived from the AN unit were utilised by the presence of diamine groups. The BET-specific surface areas of the EDA-modified hypercrosslinked poly(AN-co-DVB-80-co-VBC) was 503 m2 g-1; meanwhile, the specific surface area of the HXL terpolymer was 983 m2 g-1. The adsorption isotherm data were well fitted by both the Langmuir and Freundlich models, whereas the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. This study confirms that the EDA-modified hypercrosslinked poly(AN-co-DVB-80-co-VBC) terpolymer is a potential adsorbent for the adsorption of acidic pharmaceuticals.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)328-345
Number of pages18
JournalE-Polymers
Volume20
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Jun 2020

Funding

The authors would like to acknowledge the Chemistry Department of the Faculty of Science in Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering in Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), and WestCHEM of the Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry in the University of Strathclyde in the UK. The authors would also like to express gratitude to the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia for the financial support given via the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme, project code FRGS/1/2013/SG01/UPM/02/3 (02-01-13-1215FR).

Keywords

  • chemical modification
  • hypercrosslinked terpolymer
  • monodispersity
  • pharmaceuticals
  • selectivity

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