The Ljubljana–The Hague Convention: a treaty for the globalised and interconnected world? Perspectives from a legal semiotics analysis

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Abstract

Hailed as a major innovation in international criminal law, The Ljubljana–The Hague Convention (Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty) was adopted in May 2023. So far signed—but not ratified—by thirty-seven countries from Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America, it aims to close the gap regarding the matter of extradition in international law, as well as expand victims’ rights, streamline the matter of restitution and take international criminal legal procedures into the twenty-first century. This article ponders whether the treaty is truly as innovative as it presents itself to be, applying a legal semiotics perspective to textual analysis. Consisting of two parts, the first an overview of the treaty, the second a detailed discussion of its provisions, the article examines the meaning construction within the text. By highlighting the Convention’s conceptual advancements—but also its drawbacks, this study also aims to increase its visibility and significance within the legal community.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1763-1780
Number of pages18
JournalInternational Journal for the Semiotics of Law
Volume38
Issue number5
Early online date25 Mar 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2025

Funding

This work has been supported by Charles University Research Centre program No. UNCE24/SSH/39.

Keywords

  • The Ljubljana–The Hague Convention
  • The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty
  • war crimes
  • crimes against humanity
  • genocide
  • international cooperation

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