Synthesis of Davankov-type hypercrosslinked resins using different isomer compositions of vinylbenzyl chloride monomer, and application in the solid-phase extraction of polar compounds

Núria Fontanals, Jaime Cortés, Marina Galia, Rosa Maria Marce, Peter A.G. Cormack, Francesc Borrull, David C. Sherrington

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74 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Two different gel-type resins have been prepared by suspension polymerization using 2 wt % divinylbenzene (DVB) with either p-vinylbenzyl chloride (pVBC) or a mixture of VBC isomers (similar to 70% m-; similar to 30% p-). Significant difference in the chlorine content was observed, which was attributed to a more favored hydrolysis process when p-VBC was used. The presence of hydroxyl groups has been confirmed by elemental microanalytical data and solid-state C-13 cross-polarization/magic angle spinning (CP-MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra. Hypercrosslinked resins were prepared from both gel-type precursors by treatment with FeCl3, in 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) at 80 degrees C. The resultant resins showed differences in specific surface area and degree of hydrophilicity. The performance of the hypercrosslinked resins was evaluated in solid-phase extraction (SPE) of polar compounds, and better results were obtained for the hypercrosslinked resin prepared from p-VBC that combines a relatively high specific surface area (908 m(2) g(-1)) and somewhat higher oxygen content (3.96 wt % O).
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1718-1728
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
Volume43
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Apr 2005

Keywords

  • hypercrosslinked resin
  • phenols
  • solid-phase extraction
  • suspension polymerization
  • vinylbenzyl chloride isomers

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