Abstract
The Gram-negative outer membrane envelops the bacterium and functions as a permeability barrier against antibiotics, detergents and environmental stresses. Some virulence factors serve to maintain the integrity of the outer membrane, including DolP (formerly YraP) a protein of unresolved structure and function. Here we reveal DolP is a lipoprotein functionally conserved among Gram-negative bacteria and that loss of DolP increases membrane fluidity. We present the NMR solution structure for Escherichia coli DolP, which is composed of two BON domains that form an interconnected opposing pair. The C-terminal BON domain binds anionic phospholipids through an extensive membrane:protein interface. This interaction is essential for DolP function and is required for sub-cellular localization of the protein to the cell division site, providing evidence of subcellular localization of these phospholipids within the outer membrane. The structure of DolP provides a new target for developing therapies that disrupt the integrity of the bacterial cell envelope.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e62614 |
| Number of pages | 61 |
| Journal | eLife |
| Volume | 9 |
| Early online date | 14 Dec 2020 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 13 Jan 2021 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work was supported by the BBSRC (I.R.H. and M.O.: BB/M00810X/1 and BB/L00335X/1; T.J.K. BB/P009840/1), NSERC RGPIN-2018-04994 and Campus Alberta Innovation Program (RCP-12-002C) (M.O.). We would like to thank Georgia L. Isom and Catherine A. Wardius for technical assistance in the laboratory. We thank Professor Corinne Spickett for use of mass spectrometry facilities for phospholipid analyses. We also thank Professor Jeff Cole for critical advice in development of the project.
Keywords
- antibiotics
- membrane:protein interface
- bacterial cell envelope