Strengthening cyber resilience and navigational safety in Turkish straits: development and testing of prevention strategies in simulated environments

The integration of technology into maritime operations has resulted in enhanced efficiency; yet, it has also presented new risks, particularly in the realm of cyber security. While sophisticated technological countermeasures have been the primary focus in addressing these vulnerabilities, the role of human factors in cyber resilience has received insufficient attention. This research seeks to bridge this gap by examining the influence of human-related elements on the maritime industry’s cyber security posture. Utilizing a blend of methodologies, including surveys involving maritime professionals and an analysis of past incident, the study aims to provide a holistic view of the intricate relationship among maritime operations, human factors, and cyber security. By fostering a comprehensive understanding of cyber security in maritime operations, the study proposes an integrated approach that guides maritime professionals in cyber awareness.