Start-to-end modelling of a mode-locked optical klystron free electron laser amplifier

D J Dunning, B W J McNeil, N R Thompson, P H Williams

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Abstract

A free electron laser (FEL) in a mode-locked optical klystron (MLOK) configuration is modelled using start-to-end simulations that simulate realistic electron beam acceleration and transport before input into a full three-dimensional FEL simulation code. These simulations demonstrate that the MLOK scheme is compatible with the present generation of radiofrequency accelerator designs. A train of few-optical cycle pulses is predicted with peak powers similar to those of the equivalent conventional FEL amplifier. The role of electron beam energy modulation in these results is explained and the limitations of some simulation codes discussed. It is shown how seeding the FEL interaction using a High Harmonic seed laser can improve the coherence properties of the output.
Original languageEnglish
Article number073104
Number of pages8
JournalPhysics of Plasmas
Volume18
Issue number7
Early online date21 Jul 2011
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

Keywords

  • free electron laser
  • short laser pulses
  • attosecond pulse
  • mode locking

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