Abstract
There is substantial evidence that the enzymes, sphingosine kinase 1 and 2, which catalyse the formation of the bioactive lipid, sphingosine 1-phosphate are involved in physiological and pathophysiological processes. In this chapter, we appraise the evidence that both enzymes are druggable and describe how isoform-specific inhibitors can be developed based on the plasticity of the sphingosine-binding site. This is contextualised with the effect of sphingosine kinase inhibitors in cancer, pulmonary hypertension, neurodegeneration, inflammation and sickling.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Lipid Signaling in Human Diseases |
Subtitle of host publication | Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology |
Editors | Julian Gomez-Cambronero, Michael A. Frohman |
Place of Publication | Cham, Switzerland |
Chapter | 10 |
Pages | 49-76 |
Number of pages | 28 |
Volume | 259 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-3-030-33668-4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 Apr 2020 |
Keywords
- Sphingosine kinase
- sphingosine 1-phosphate (SIP)
- cancer
- pulmonary hypertension
- Inflammation
- neurodegeneration
- sickling