Shaping of the trapping volume in optical tweezers using cylindrical vector beams

Susan E. Skelton, Marios Sergides, Maria G. Donato, Sebastiano Vasi, Rania Sayed, Pietro G. Gucciardi, Rosalba Saija, Maria A. Iatì, Onofrio M. Maragó, Philip H. Jones

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution book

Abstract

We present the result of an investigation into the optical trapping of micropaticles using laser beams with a spatially inhomogeneous polarization (cylindrical vector beams). We perform three-dimensional tracking of the Brownian fluctuations in position of a trapped particle and extract the trap spring constants. We characterize the trap geometry by the aspect ratio of spring constants in the directions transverse and parallel to the beam propagation direction and evaluate this figure of merit as a function of polarization angle. We show that the additional degree of freedom present in cylindrical vector beams (CVBs) allows us to control the optical trap strength and geometry by adjusting the polarization of the trapping beam only. Experimental results are compared with a theoretical model of optical trapping using CVBs derived from electromagnetic scattering theory in the T-matrix framework.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOptical Trapping and Optical Micromanipulation IX
Place of PublicationBellingham, Washington
Volume8458
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Oct 2012
EventOptical Trapping and Optical Micromanipulation IX - San Diego, CA, United States
Duration: 12 Aug 201216 Aug 2012

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume8458
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Conference

ConferenceOptical Trapping and Optical Micromanipulation IX
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego, CA
Period12/08/1216/08/12

Keywords

  • cylindrical vector beams
  • optical trapping
  • optical tweezers

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