Shape exploration in design: formalising and supporting a transformational process

Sungwoo Lim, Miquel Prats, Iestyn Jowers, Scott Chase, Steve Garner, Alison McKay, AHRC (Funder), EPSRC (Funder)

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Abstract

The process of sketching can support the sort of transformational thinking that is seen as essential for the interpretation and reinterpretation of ideas in innovative design. Such transformational thinking, however, is not yet well supported by computer-aided design systems. In this paper, outcomes of experimental investigations into the mechanics of sketching are described, in particular those employed by practising architects and industrial designers as they responded to a series of conceptual design tasks,. Analyses of the experimental data suggest that the interactions of designers with their sketches can be formalised according to a finite number of generalised shape rules. A set of shape rules, formalising the reinterpretation and transformations of shapes, e.g. through deformation or restructuring, are presented. These rules are suggestive of the manipulations that need to be afforded in computational tools intended to support designers in design exploration. Accordingly, the results of the experimental investigations informed the development of a prototype shape synthesis system, and a discussion is presented in which the future requirements of such systems are explored.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)415-433
Number of pages18
JournalInternational Journal of Architectural Computing
Volume6
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Jul 2009

Keywords

  • drawings
  • conceptual design
  • shape transformations
  • shape rulescomputer-aided design
  • design engineering

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