Scalable analytic eigenvalue extraction from a parahermitian matrix 

Faizan Ahmad Khattak*, Ian Proudler, Stephan Weiss

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In order to extract the analytic eigenvalues from a parahermitian matrix, the computational cost of the current state-of-the-art method grows factorially with the matrix dimension. Even though the approach offers benefits such as proven convergence, it is hence has been found impractical to operate on matrices with a spatial dimension great than four. Evaluated in the discrete Fourier tran sform (DFT) domain, the computational bottleneck of this method is a maximum likelihood sequence (MLS)estimation, which probes a set of paths of likely associations across DFT bins, and only retains the best of these. In this paper, we investigate an algorithm that remains covered by the existing method's proof of convergence but results in a significant reduction in computation cost by trading the number of retained paths against the DFT length. We motivate this, and also introduce an enhanced initialisation point for the MLS estimation. We illustrate the benefits of scalable analytic extraction algorithm in a number of simulations.
Original languageEnglish
Article number100434
Number of pages6
JournalScience Talks
Volume13
Early online date13 Feb 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2025

Keywords

  • Analytic eigenvalue decomposition
  • Space-time covariance
  • Algorithm scalability
  • Computational cost
  • Maximum likelihood sequence estimation

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