Robustness of maintenance decisions: uncertainty modelling and value of information

In this paper we show how sensitivity analysis for a maintenance optimisation problem can be undertaken by using the concept of Expected Value of Perfect Information (EVPI). This concept is important in a decision-theoretic context such as the maintenance problem, as it allows us to explore the effect of parameter uncertainty on the cost and the resulting recommendations. To reduce the computational effort required for the calculation of EVPIs, we have used Gaussian Process (GP) emulators to approximate the cost rate model. Results from the analysis allow us to identify the most important parameters in terms of the benefit of ‘learning’ by focussing on the partial Expected Value of Perfect Information for a parameter. Assuming that a parameter can become completely known before a maintenance decision is made, the analysis determines the optimal decision and the expected related cost, for the different values of the parameter. This type of analysis can be used to ensure that both maintenance calculations and resulting recommendations are sufficiently robust.