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Radical coupling of aryl halides to arenes facilitated by Ni(COD)(DQ) and other nickel sources

Seb Tyerman, Craig M. Robertson, John A. Murphy

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Abstract

The air-stable complex Ni(COD)(DQ) (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene, DQ = duroquinone) promotes the coupling of aryl halides to arenes in the presence of KOtBu. This complex has recently been shown to perform coupling reactions based on organonickel intermediates, but in this case the coupling reactions proceed via aryl radicals as shown by our newly developed assay for aryl radicals. Coupling with this nickel source is more efficient than with Ni(COD)2, Ni(PPh3)4 and Ni(acac)2, all of which we also show to operate through aryl radical pathways.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1023-1026
Number of pages4
JournalOrganic and Biomolecular Chemistry
Volume22
Issue number5
Early online date23 Dec 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Feb 2024

Funding

The authors thank GSK and EPSRC for funding an i-CASE studentship to ST (grant number EP/W522260/1). The authors thank Craig Irving, Patricia Keating, Jessica Bame and Graeme Anderson for assistance with spectroscopy.

Keywords

  • aryl halides
  • arenes
  • aryl radicals

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