Putting the Record Straight: Adam Smith, Allyn Young and the Division of Labour

Roy Grieve, Ramesh Chandra

Research output: Working paperDiscussion paper

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Abstract

A comparison has recently, and indeed repeatedly, been made of the thinking of Adam Smith (1776) and Allyn Young (1928) on the subject of the division of labour. It is alleged that Smith’s understanding of the concept was only at the most elementary level, and that it was Young rather than Smith who extended the basic notion of craft specialisation to comprehend industrial specialisation, who recognised that the degree of industrial specialisation increased with economic development and that it was he who perceived that an increased degree of specialisation in one sector of the economy, by inducing further developments elsewhere, could promote a cumulative process of expansion. The purpose of this note is to demonstrate that that interpretation, in greatly exaggerating Young’s contribution relative to that of Smith, seriously misrepresents the latter’s depth of insight into the nature and implications of the division of labour.
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationGlasgow
PublisherUniversity of Strathclyde
Number of pages30
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2006

Publication series

NameStrathclyde Discussion Papers in Economics
PublisherUniversity of Strathclyde
Volume06-03

Keywords

  • Adam Smith
  • Allyn Young
  • craft specialisation
  • industrial specialisation
  • division of labour

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