Production of mRNA lipid nanoparticles using advanced crossflow micromixing

Muattaz Hussain, Burcu Binici, Liam O'Connor, Yvonne Perrie*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)
15 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Objectives
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) play a crucial role in RNA-based therapies, and their production is generally based on nanoprecipitation and coalescence of lipids around an RNA core. This study investigated crossflow micromixing to prepare LNPs across various mixing ratios and production speeds.

Methods
A range of LNPs were prepared using crossflow micromixing across production speeds of 10–500 ml/min, and their physico-chemical characteristics (size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, and mRNA encapsulation), in vitro mRNA expression and in vitro efficacy (protein expression and antibody and cytokine responses).

Key findings
Our results demonstrate the reproducible production of mRNA–LNPs with controlled critical quality attributes, including high mRNA encapsulation from the initial screening scale through to GMP-scale production, where the same mixing ratio can be adopted across all product speeds from 30 to 500 ml/min used.

Conclusions
We confirm the applicability of stainless-steel crossflow membrane micromixing for the entire spectrum of mRNA–LNP production, ranging from initial discovery volumes to GMP-production scale.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1572–1583
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
Volume76
Issue number12
Early online date9 Oct 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2024

Funding

Micropore Technologies Ltd. and the University of Strathclyde ‘Healthcare Nanotechnologies’ Strathclyde Centre for Doctoral Training supported this work.

Keywords

  • mRNA
  • lipid nanoparticles
  • manufacturing
  • vaccines
  • micromixing

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