POSTnote 699: Heat pumps

Ben Harris*, Alan Walker, Karen Turner, Antonios Katris

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Other contribution

Abstract

Heat pumps are a type of electrical heating that use heat from the external environment to provide space heating and hot water for buildings. They are more energy efficient than gas or direct electric heating and, when combined with decarbonised electricity, are a form of low-carbon heating. Heat pumps are widely used in some European countries but are currently installed in 1% of UK homes. The Climate Change Committee projects that, to reach net zero, domestic heat pumps will be needed in at least half, but likely closer to 80%, of homes by 2050.

The UK Government set out plans to scale up heat pump rollout in its 2021 Heat and Buildings Strategy. This POSTnote considers recent advances in the technology, their suitability for UK homes, barriers to their widescale deployment, and the UK and devolved policies that support their adoption.
Original languageEnglish
TypePOSTnote
Media of outputtext
Number of pages23
Place of PublicationLondon
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jul 2023

Keywords

  • heat pumps
  • heating in buildings
  • climate change

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