Positivity-preserving truncated Euler–Maruyama method for generalised Ait-Sahalia-type interest model

The well-known Ait-Sahalia-type interest model, arising in mathematical finance, has some typical features: polynomial drift that blows up at the origin, highly nonlinear diffusion, and positive solution. The known explicit numerical methods including truncated/tamed Euler–Maruyama (EM) applied to it do not preserve its positivity. The main interest of this work is to investigate the numerical conservation of positivity of the solution of generalised Ait-Sahalia-type model. By modifying the truncated EM method to generate positive sequences of numerical approximations, we obtain the rate of convergence of the numerical algorithm not only at time T but also over the time interval [0, T]. Numerical experiments confirm the theoretical results.