Porous metal-organic cages based on rigid bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene type ligands: synthesis, structure, and gas uptake properties

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Abstract

Three new ligands containing a bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxydiimide unit have been used to assemble lantern-type metal-organic cages with the general formula [Cu4L4]. Functionalisation of the backbone of the ligands leads to distinct crystal packing motifs between the three cages, as observed with single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The three cages vary in their gas sorption behaviour, and the capacity of the materials for CO2 is found to depend on the activation conditions: softer activation conditions lead to superior uptake, and one of the cages displays the highest BET surface area found for lantern-type cages so far.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202300732
Number of pages9
JournalChemistry - A European Journal
Volume29
Issue number32
Early online date6 Apr 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Jun 2023

Funding

BDS and GAC thank the University of Strathclyde for the award of a 3 year PhD studentship to BDS. GAC would like to thank the Royal Society of Chemistry for the award from the Research Fund scheme (R19‐6464), that enabled the purchase of some of the equipment used in this study. Ross Miller is acknowledged for performing some initial experiments for ligand synthesis. The authors would like to acknowledge that the powder X‐ray diffraction experiments were carried out in the CMAC National Facility, housed within the University of Strathclyde's Technology and Innovation Centre, funded with a UKRPIF (UK Research Partnership Institute Fund) capital award, SFC ref. H13054, from the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE). DFT calculations were performed using the ARCHIE‐WeSt High Performance Computer ( www.archie‐west.ac.uk ) based at the University of Strathclyde (Grant code EP/K000586/1). CW and GAC would like to thank the University of Strathclyde for the award of Chancellor's Fellowships.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

  • porous materials
  • coordination chemistry
  • cage molecules
  • inorganic chemistry

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