Abstract
Citizens face online privacy threats from social media, online service providers and governments. Privacy-enhancing tools (PETs) can prevent privacy invasion, but the uptake of these is limited. We developed a novel conceptual framework for privacy self-protection, consisting of a classification framework of four distinct privacy threats and our own novel staged model of PET adoption requisites. Through an expert survey (N = 12) and a lay user survey (N = 500), we identified suitable PETs for non-expert users and identified potential barriers to PET adoption. Based on the studies and our theoretical framework, we then developed and implemented a PET decision support tool called PEDRO, and conducted expert evaluations (N = 10) to confirm the validity of its recommendations.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 9275 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Applied Sciences |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 20 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 11 Oct 2024 |
Funding
The authors are grateful to REPHRAIN (EPSRC: EP/W032473/1) for financial support.
Keywords
- privacy-enhancing tool
- technology adoption
- stage model
- PET decision support tool