Abstract
We proposed a portable AI fluorescence microscope (πM) based on a webcam and the NVIDIA Jetson Nano (NJN), integrating edge computing techniques for real-time target detection. πM achieves a physical magnification of ×5 and can resolve 228.1 lp/mm USAF features. Prepared microscopic samples and fluorescent polystyrene (PS) beads can be imaged clearly. πM’s body was fabricated by a 3D printer, weighing ~250 grams with dimensions of 145mm × 172 mm × 144 mm (L×W×H), costing ~$300. It has a similar brightfield imaging quality compared to benchtop microscopes (~$13,000). The customized convolution neural network (CNN) inside the NJN can realize feature extraction, real-time PS bead counting, and red blood cell counting without data transfer and offline image processing. Compared with two model-free image processing methods (OpenCV and CLIJ2), our CNN method is robust in bead counting at different concentrations. Six aggregated beads can be correctly counted with 80% accuracy. Regarding feature extraction and human RBC counting, our CNN also obtained closer results to the ground truth (GT) than the CLIJ2 method (GT: 201; CNN: 196; CLIJ2: 189). With a miniature size and real-time analysis, πM has potential in point of-care testing, field microorganism detection, and clinical diagnosis in resource-limited areas.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 109356 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Optics and Laser Technology |
Volume | 163 |
Early online date | 14 Mar 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 14 Mar 2023 |
Keywords
- PAIM (πM)
- portable AI-enhanced fluorescence microscope
- real-time target detection