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Optimizing the COMSOL computation for Ultrasonic through-metal communication (UTMC) simulation

Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

Abstract

Due to the Faraday cage effect radio waves cannot pass through metals. Therefore, it is not possible to communicate from one side of the metal barrier to the other using conventional wireless communication methods. This is critical in certain applications (e.g., nuclear, aerospace), where the sensor is placed across the metal barrier from where the user would access its data. Usual ways to circumvent this issue involve drilling holes and passing cables through the metal barrier. However, this often disrupts the structural integrity of the metal body, adds the difficulty in re-sealing these holes and increases the cost. An alternative option is to use ultrasound. Ultrasonic through-metal communication (UTMC) interest has increased greatly in the past two decades [1-5], and it allows communication of sensory data from an inaccessible location to the outer world.
COMSOL is a finite element analysis software that can allow us to simulate several changes in parameters before testing them in the real world. Simulations at high frequencies using COMSOL can be very computational expensive. The study focuses on reducing computational cost while preserving model fidelity.

REFERENCES
[1] J. Zhang, Z. Yu, H. Yang, M. Wu, and J. Yang, "Ultrasonic Wireless Communication Through Metal Barriers," Sound&Vibration, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 2–15, 2019, doi: 10.32604/sv.2019.03783.
[2] D. J. Graham, J. A. Neasham, and B. S. Sharif, "Investigation of Methods for Data Communication and Power Delivery Through Metals," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 4972–4980, 2011–10–01 2011, doi: 10.1109/tie.2010.2103535.
[3] J. D. Ashdown et al., "Multi-channel data communication through thick metallic barriers," in 2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2012–06–01 2012: IEEE, pp. 4678–4683, doi: 10.1109/icc.2012.6364479.
[4] J. D. Ashdown, L. Liu, G. J. Saulnier, and K. R. Wilt, "High-Rate Ultrasonic Through-Wall Communications Using MIMO-OFDM," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 3381–3393, 2018–08–01 2018, doi: 10.1109/tcomm.2018.2805848.
[5] J. Zhang, M. Jiang, J. Zhang, M. Gu, and Z. Cao, "Ultrasonic Through-Metal Communication Based on Deep-Learning-Assisted Echo Cancellation," Sensors (Basel), vol. 24, no. 7, Mar 27 2024, doi: 10.3390/s24072141.
Original languageEnglish
Publication statusPublished - 21 Jan 2026
EventInstitute of Physics Anglo-French Physical Acoustics Conference (AFPAC) 2026 - Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
Duration: 21 Jan 2026 → 23 Jan 2026

Conference

ConferenceInstitute of Physics Anglo-French Physical Acoustics Conference (AFPAC) 2026
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityBristol
Period21/01/26 → 23/01/26

Keywords

  • radiowaves
  • COSMOL
  • ultrasound

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