Narrowband terahertz emission from a plasma oscillator imbedded in a plasma density gradient

Manoj Kumar, Bernhard Ersfeld, Jaeho Lee, Dohyun Park, Seungyun Kim, Inhyuk Nam, Minseok Kim, Seongjin Jeon, Dino A Jaroszynski, Hyyong Suk, Min Sup Hur

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Abstract

A novel method is presented for generating radiation using the beat wave of a bifrequency laser pulse to excite plasma oscillations in a plasma slab that has a density gradient. The plasma wave is localized where it is excited resonantly and becomes a plasma oscillator that produces a beam of radially polarized, terahertz radiation. Particle-in-cell simulations and a theoretical analysis are used to demonstrate its main characteristics, such as its narrow bandwidth. The radiator should have useful applications including driving terahertz-band particle accelerators and for pump-probe experiments.
Original languageEnglish
Article number015001
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume134
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Jan 2025

Funding

This research work was supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea (Grants No. NRF-2022R1I1A1A01055853, No. RS-2024-00342356, No. RS-2022-00154676, No. NRF-2020R1A2C1102236, No. NRF-2022R1A2C3013359, No. NRF-2022R1A2C2009768, and No. NRF-2019R1C1C1003687). M.S.H acknowledges the HRD Program for Industrial Innovation funded by KIAT MOTIE (Grant No. P0023703). D.A.J. acknowledges support from the UK EPSRC (Grant No. EP/N028694/1) and received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 871124 Laserlab-Europe. This research work was supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea (Grants No. NRF-2022R1I1A1A01055853, No. RS-2024-00342356, No. RS-2022-00154676, No. NRF-2020R1A2C1102236, No. NRF-2022R1A2C3013359, No. NRF-2022R1A2C2009768, and No. NRF-2019R1C1C1003687). M.\u2009S.\u2009H acknowledges the HRD Program for Industrial Innovation funded by KIAT MOTIE (Grant No. P0023703). D.\u2009A.\u2009J. acknowledges support from the UK EPSRC (Grant No. EP/N028694/1) and received funding from the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 871124 Laserlab-Europe.

Keywords

  • laser-plasma interactions
  • terahertz generation in plasmas
  • laboratory plasma
  • particle-in-cell methods

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