TY - GEN
T1 - Multi-criteria assessment of optimal upgrading options for water networks
AU - Tanyimboh, T.
AU - Kalungi, P.
A2 - Ulanicki, B.
A2 - Vairavamoorthy, K.
A2 - Butler, B.
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - The application of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to help select the best option for the long-term design and upgrading of a water distribution network is described and applied to a sample network. The main criteria used are: reliability-based network performance; present value of construction, upgrading, failure and repair costs; and social and environmental issues. The AHP is a versatile and robust tool which can handle both qualitative and quantitative data, based on a simple method of pair-wise comparisons. It has been applied elsewhere on various problems, but not on the long-term upgrading of water distribution networks. Herein, the pipes are sized to carry maximum entropy flows using linear programming while the best upgrading sequence is identified using dynamic programming. The results demonstrate that the cheapest option is not necessarily the best when other factors e.g. performance and socio-environmental concerns are considered in an explicit way.
AB - The application of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to help select the best option for the long-term design and upgrading of a water distribution network is described and applied to a sample network. The main criteria used are: reliability-based network performance; present value of construction, upgrading, failure and repair costs; and social and environmental issues. The AHP is a versatile and robust tool which can handle both qualitative and quantitative data, based on a simple method of pair-wise comparisons. It has been applied elsewhere on various problems, but not on the long-term upgrading of water distribution networks. Herein, the pipes are sized to carry maximum entropy flows using linear programming while the best upgrading sequence is identified using dynamic programming. The results demonstrate that the cheapest option is not necessarily the best when other factors e.g. performance and socio-environmental concerns are considered in an explicit way.
KW - analytic hierarchy process
KW - water distribution system
KW - demand management
KW - maximum entropy flows
KW - design optimisation
KW - water networks
KW - reliability and failure tolerance
KW - multicriteria analysis
KW - rehabilitation and upgrading
KW - minimum flow path method
KW - net present value
M3 - Conference contribution book
SN - 9780415454155
SP - 3
EP - 11
BT - Water Management Challenges in Global Change: Proceedings of the 9th Computing and Control for the Water Industry (Ccwi2007) and the Sustainable Urban Water Management (Suwm) Conferences
ER -