Projects per year
Abstract
Arteries and veins are lined by non-proliferating endothelial cells that play a critical role in regulating blood flow. Endothelial cells also regulate tissue perfusion, metabolite exchange, and thrombosis. It is thought that endothelial cells rely on ATP generated via glycolysis, rather than mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, to fuel each of these energy-demanding processes. However, endothelial metabolism has mainly been studied in the context of proliferative cells, and little is known about energy production in endothelial cells within the fully-formed vascular wall. Using intact arteries isolated from rats and mice, we show that inhibiting mitochondrial respiration disrupts endothelial control of vascular tone. Basal, mechanically-activated, and agonist-evoked calcium activity in intact artery endothelial cells are each prevented by inhibiting mitochondrial ATP synthesis. Agonist-evoked calcium activity was also inhibited by blocking the transport of pyruvate, the master fuel for mitochondrial energy production, through the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier. The role for mitochondria in endothelial cell energy production is independent of species, sex, or vascular bed. These data show that a mitochondrial ATP supply is necessary for calcium-dependent, nitric oxide-mediated endothelial control of vascular tone, and identifies the critical role of endothelial mitochondrial energy production in fueling perfused blood vessel function.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | zqac063 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Function |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 9 Dec 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 9 Feb 2023 |
Keywords
- endothelial cell
- mitochondria
- ATP
- vasodilation
- blood flow
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Mitochondrial ATP production is required for endothelial cell control of vascular tone'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.-
A multicellular endothelial signalling web coordinates vascular function and is impaired in hypertension
McCarron, J. (Principal Investigator), Buckley, C. (Co-investigator) & Wilson, C. (Co-investigator)
19/01/21 → 18/01/26
Project: Research
-
Mitochondrial amplification of local calcium entry and vascular contraction in hypertension
McCarron, J. (Principal Investigator), Buckley, C. (Co-investigator), Chalmers, S. (Co-investigator) & Wilson, C. (Co-investigator)
3/04/20 → 8/01/24
Project: Research
-
Optical dissection of endothelial calcium signalling Sir Henry Wellcome Postdoctoral Fellowship
Wilson, C. (Fellow)
17/04/17 → 16/10/21
Project: Research Fellowship