Abstract
We report on an atmospheric-pressure dc microplasma that can be used to passivate silicon nanocrystals (SiNCs) in ethanol and that stabilizes their optoelectronic properties. We show that microplasma processing enhances the SiNCs photoluminescence intensity by factor of more than ten times and ∼80 nm redshift of its maximum. The microplasma induces the replacement of hydrogen terminations with hydroxyl-/organic-based bonds. The resulting surface characteristics are responsible for the formation of conductive and stable SiNCs self-organized assemblies extending over 0.5 mm after dewetting on a substrate.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 161502 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 97 |
Issue number | 16 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 18 Oct 2010 |
Funding
This work was partially supported by a NEDO Project (Japan). D.M. gratefully acknowledges the support of the JSPS Invitation Fellowship (Japan).
Keywords
- colloids
- doppler effect
- self assembly
- photoluminescence
- optoelectronic properties
- leptons
- transition metals
- chemical elements
- liquid solid interfaces
- plasmas