Microplasma-induced surface engineering of silicon nanocrystals in colloidal dispersion

V. Švrček*, D. Mariotti, M. Kondo

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We report on an atmospheric-pressure dc microplasma that can be used to passivate silicon nanocrystals (SiNCs) in ethanol and that stabilizes their optoelectronic properties. We show that microplasma processing enhances the SiNCs photoluminescence intensity by factor of more than ten times and ∼80 nm redshift of its maximum. The microplasma induces the replacement of hydrogen terminations with hydroxyl-/organic-based bonds. The resulting surface characteristics are responsible for the formation of conductive and stable SiNCs self-organized assemblies extending over 0.5 mm after dewetting on a substrate.

Original languageEnglish
Article number161502
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume97
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Oct 2010

Funding

This work was partially supported by a NEDO Project (Japan). D.M. gratefully acknowledges the support of the JSPS Invitation Fellowship (Japan).

Keywords

  • colloids
  • doppler effect
  • self assembly
  • photoluminescence
  • optoelectronic properties
  • leptons
  • transition metals
  • chemical elements
  • liquid solid interfaces
  • plasmas

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