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Metric equational theories

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Abstract

This paper proposes appropriate sound and complete proof systems for algebraic structure over metric spaces by combining the development of Quantitative Equational Theories (QET) with the Enriched Lawvere Theories. We extend QETs to Metric Equational Theories (METs) where operations no longer have finite sets as arities (as in QETs and in the general theory of universal algebras), but arities are now drawn from countable metric spaces. This extension is inspired by the theory of Enriched Lawvere Theories which suggests that the arities of operations should be the λ-presentable objects of the underlying λ-accessible category. In this setting, the validity of terms in METs can no longer be guaranteed independently of the validity of equations, as it is the case with QET. We solve this problem, and adapt the sound and complete proof system for QETs to these more general METs, taking advantage of the specific structure of metric spaces.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)144-160
Number of pages17
Journal Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science
Volume428
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Sept 2025
EventGandALF 2025
Sixteenth International Symposium on
Games, Automata, Logics, and Formal Verification
- Valleta, Malta
Duration: 16 Sept 202517 Sept 2025
https://gandalfsymposium.github.io/2025/

Funding

Mardare’s research was supported by the EPSRC grant EP/Y000455/1, A correct-by-construction approach to approximate computation and by ARIA TA1.1 project Predicate Logic as a Foundation for Verified ML

Keywords

  • Quantitative Equational Theories
  • Enriched Lawvere Theories
  • metric spaces

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