Magnetic field strength measurement using tailored dispersion characteristics of phase-shifted fibre Bragg gratings

Philip Orr, Pawel Niewczas, Michael Stevenson, John Canning

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

Abstract

Magneto-optical activity giving rise to circular birefringence and Faraday rotation is not usually an appropriate basis for point measurement of magnetic field strength, acting as it must over extended lengths. In this paper we report on investigations into the dispersion characteristics of structured fibre Bragg gratings for the purposes of implementing novel polarimetric point sensors. Phase-shifts inscribed along the grating profile introduce windows in transmission that correspond to highly resonant wavelengths undergoing large group delay. We demonstrate through fabrication of structured gratings that their dispersion characteristics can be tailored, producing regions of spectrally co-located reflection and large group delay. Importantly, it is shown how a number of such regions can contribute to a single enhanced group delay in reflection. Through simulation we discuss the potential for implementing polarimetric magnetic field sensors which operate in reflection.
Original languageEnglish
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Sept 2010
EventFourth European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors - Porto, Portugal
Duration: 8 Sept 201010 Sept 2010

Conference

ConferenceFourth European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors
Country/TerritoryPortugal
CityPorto
Period8/09/1010/09/10

Keywords

  • Bragg gratings
  • dispersion
  • Faraday rotation

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