Abstract
Glass/carbon hybrid specimens were designed and loaded in four point bending in order to generate stable compressive failure which allows for detailed microscopic study of the damage mechanisms. An optical measurement technique based on the displacements of five dots on the specimen edge was applied to monitor the strain of the carbon layer from the curvature of the sample. A loading frame suitable to be inserted into the vacuum chamber of a scanning electron microscope was developed. A previously tested specimen was deformed again in the loading frame and its polished edge surface was scanned while it was kept under significant deformation. This technique was successful in visualising the microscopic deformations and allowed for a deeper understanding of the damage mechanisms. Compressive fragmentation, sliding along the inclined fracture surfaces and local delaminations around the crack tips were confirmed by micrographs. An explanatory schematic was generated, highlighting the microscopic displacements of a fragment upon further loading.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Publication status | Published - 25 Aug 2017 |
| Event | 21st International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM 2017 - Xi'an, China Duration: 20 Aug 2017 → 25 Aug 2017 |
Conference
| Conference | 21st International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM 2017 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | China |
| City | Xi'an |
| Period | 20/08/17 → 25/08/17 |
Funding
This work was funded under the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Programme Grant EP/I02946X/1 on High Performance Ductile Composite Technology in collaboration with Imperial College London. Gergely Czél acknowledges the Hungarian Academy of Sciences for funding through the János Bolyai scholarship and the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office - NKFIH for funding through grants ref. OTKA K 116070 and OTKA PD 121121. The authors acknowledge Hexcel and North TPT for supplying materials for this research. All data required for reproducibility are provided within the paper.
Keywords
- compression
- fragmentation
- hybrid composite
- in-situ imaging
- composite materials
- damage mechanisms
- optical measurement technique
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