Induction of transcripts derived from promoter iII of the acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha gene in mammary gland is associated with recruitment of sREBP1 to a region of the proximal promoter defined by a dNase 1 hypersensitive site

M.C. Barber, A.J. Vallance, H.T. Kennedy, M. Travers

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

ACC-a (acetyl-CoA carboxylase-a), a key regulator of fatty-acid metabolism, is encoded by mRNAs transcribed from three promoters, PI, PII and PIII, in the ovine genome. Enhanced expression of transcripts encoded by PIII in mammary gland during lactation is associated with alterations in chromatin structure that result in the detection of two DNase I hypersensitive sites, upstream of the start site. The most proximal site, located between -190 and -10, is characterized by the presence of an inverted-CCAAT box, C2 at -167, and E-boxes, E1 and E2, at -151 and -46. Deletion of these motifs, which bind nuclear factor-Y and upstream stimulatory factors respectively in gel-shift assays, attenuates the activity of luciferase reporter constructs in transfected cells. Chromatin immunoprecipitation demonstrated that these transcription factors were associated with PIII in vivo in both lactating and non-lactating mammary tissues. The basic helix–loop–helix-leucine zipper transcription factor, SREBP-1 (sterol-regulated-element-binding protein-1), transactivated PIII reporter constructs in transfected HC11 mammary cells, and this was dependent on the presence of E1, but not on C2 or E2. SREBP-1 was only associated with PIII in chromatin from lactating animals, which was coincident with a 4-fold increase in the precursor (125 kDa) form of SREBP-1 in microsomes and the appearance of the mature form (68 kDa) in the nucleus. SREBP-1 motifs are also present in the proximal region of PII, which is also induced in lactation. This indicates that SREBP-1 is a major developmental regulator of the programme of lipid synthesis de novo in the lactating mammary gland.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)489-501
Number of pages13
JournalBiochemical Journal
Volume375
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2003

Keywords

  • mammary gland
  • acetyl-CoA carboxylase
  • carboxylase alpha gene
  • microsomes

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