'I'm lost' - a qualitative analysis of student teams' strategies during their first experience in problem-based learning

Seren Mabley, Esther Ventura-Medina, Anthony Anderson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)
110 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Future global challenges that engineering graduates face have placed demands
on engineering education and how graduates develop competency in collaborative problem-solving. Such demand has seen an increase in the use of pedagogies like problem-based learning (PBL) that provide opportunities for developing collaborative problem-solving skills. PBL has been well studied however there is still much to understand about 'how' students solve problems collaboratively in PBL settings. This work investigates the processes taking place when students set out to solve problems in a group. Naturalistic data from video recordings of participants in chemical process design PBL sessions is used. Participants conversations were transcribed and their language analysed using qualitative content analysis to provide a description of 'what' strategies students use. The findings indicate that students tend to adhere to relatively rigid structures and minimize effort when tackling unfamiliar ill-dened problems. Additionally, students appear to struggle making connections between knowledge domains.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)329-348
Number of pages20
JournalEuropean Journal of Engineering Education
Volume45
Issue number3
Early online date26 Jul 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 May 2020

Keywords

  • problem-based learning
  • problem-solving
  • qualitative content analysis
  • teams
  • student strategies

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