@inbook{d2b2a81e2bf3478ea1285af5dabafb03,
title = "How algorithmic policing challenges fundamental rights protection in the EU: lessons from the United Kingdom",
abstract = "Police forces in the United Kingdom are quickly emerging as global pioneers in the design, deployment, and use of algorithmic tools for pre-trial decision-making purposes: i.e., the prevention, detection, and investigation of criminal offending. Technologies enabling live facial recognition, geographic 'hotspot' mapping – and the predictive risk assessment of an individual's likelihood of future offending – can, and are, being used to make police decisions about whether to initiate surveillance and intelligence-gathering activities, whether to stop, question and/or search specific persons or their property, and/or whether to arrest and detain individuals suspected of criminal offending or of having significant risk of future offending.",
keywords = "algorithmic policing, administrative law, EU Law, AI regulation, human rights, fundamental rights, predictive policing, AI Act",
author = "Adam Harkens",
year = "2025",
month = may,
day = "11",
language = "English",
isbn = "978-3-031-86812-2",
series = "Data Science, Machine Intelligence, and Law",
publisher = "Springer",
editor = "Marton Varju and Kitti Mezei",
booktitle = "The Challenges of Artificial Intelligence for Law in Europe",
}