Genus Salsola: chemistry, biological activities and future prospective-a review

Samar S. A. Murshid, Dana Atoum, Dina R. Abou-Hussein, Hossam M. Abdallah, Rawan H. Hareeri, Haifa Almukadi, RuAngelie Edrada-Ebel

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

32 Citations (Scopus)
88 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The genus Salsola L. (Russian thistle, Saltwort) includes halophyte plants and is considered one of the largest genera in the family Amaranthaceae. The genus involves annual semi-dwarf to dwarf shrubs and woody tree. The genus Salsola is frequently overlooked, and few people are aware of its significance. The majority of studies focus on pollen morphology and species identification. Salsola has had little research on its phytochemical makeup or biological effects. Therefore, we present this review to cover all aspects of genus Salsola, including taxonomy, distribution, differences in the chemical constituents and representative examples of isolated compounds produced by various species of genus Salsola and in relation to their several reported biological activities for use in folk medicine worldwide.
Original languageEnglish
Article number714
Number of pages41
JournalPlants
Volume11
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Mar 2022

Funding

Acknowledgments: The authors gratefully acknowledge the Joint Supervision Program (JSP), King Abdulaziz University (KAU), for funding a studentship (SM). The authors also wish to thank the Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, and Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences (SIPBS), University of Strathclyde, for their support. The authors thank KEW gardens for the permission to publish Figure 2 under a creative commons license. Moreover, the authors would like to take this opportunity to express their great appreciation to Mohamed Hassan, Colin Behrens, Erik Lucatero, Niek Verlaan, Gordon Johnson, Gerd Altmann and Zachvanstone 8 from Pixabay, as well as Andrew Moca, Towfiqu Barbhuiya and CDC from Unsplash, for their permission to use the photos in Figures 18 and 19.

Keywords

  • genus Salsola
  • phytoconstituents
  • biological activities
  • Russian thistle
  • halophyte

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