Genetic testing as genealogical proof for lineage societies, family organizations, and its wider genealogical applications

DNA testing for genealogical purposes has permeated all aspects of the genealogical community since its debut in 2000. With the acceptance of DNA testing in lieu of paper records, lineages with little documentable proof can now be accepted for admission into family-oriented organizations. However, using DNA testing to confirm ancestral lineages is not without its share of controversies and challenges. Many organizations struggle with setting guidelines, determining what tests to accept, and how to document this information if they accept DNA results. The acceptance of DNA as proof of a lineage would ultimately lead to the creation of a larger family tree of verified lineages for these organizations. Yet, DNA testing can also call into question long-established genealogies. This paper discusses how DNA testing can be used to verify relationships, with examples from organizations that currently accept DNA results to confirm an applicant’s submission. The experiences of these organizations and the implications of the Pringle Baronetcy case will be set in a wider context, referencing bodies such as the College of Arms in England and the Court of the Lord Lyon in Scotland. In addition, results concerning perceptions of including DNA results for applications to the groups from a survey conducted in conjunction with my Ph.D. research into American Lineage Societies will be discussed.