Gender, entrepreneurship, and bank lending: the criteria and processes used by bank loan officers in assessing applications

S.L. Carter, E. Shaw, W. Lam, F. Wilson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

318 Citations (Scopus)
177 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Previous research provides unequivocal evidence that women-owned businesses start with both lower levels of overall capitalization and lower ratios of debt finance. Structural dissimilarities between male-owned and female-owned businesses explain most, but by no means all, of these contrasting funding profiles. Explanations of residual differences, viewed in terms of supply-side discrimination or demand-side debt and risk aversion, remain controversial. Using experimental and qualitative methodologies, this study explores the role of gender in bank lending decisions, focusing on the criteria and processes used by male and female loan officers. Results reveal similarities in the criteria used to assess male and female applicants but show modest differences in the emphasis given to certain criteria by male and female lending officers. The processes used by male and female lending officers to negotiate loan applications revealed the greatest differences.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)427-444
Number of pages17
JournalEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice
Volume31
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2007

Keywords

  • gender
  • entrepreneurship
  • bank ledning

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