Friction-directed self-assembly of Janus lithographic microgels into anisotropic 2D structures

Yadu Nath Vakkipurath Kodakkadan, Charlie Maslen, Petr Cigler, František Štěpánek, Ivan Rehor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

We present a method for creating ordered 2D structures with material anisotropy from self-assembling micro-sized hydrogel particles (microgels). Microgel platelets of polygonal shapes (hexagon, square, and rhombus), obtained by a continuous scalable lithographic process, are suspended in an aqueous environment and sediment on an inclined plane. As a consequence of gravitational pull, they slide over the plane. Each half of the microgel is composed of a different type of hydrogel [poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), respectively] which exhibit different frictional coefficients when sheared over a substrate. Hence the microgels self-orientate as they slide, and the side with the lower frictional coefficient positions in the direction of sliding. The self-oriented microgels concentrate at the bottom of the tilted plane. Here they form densely packed structures with translational as well as orientational order.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4718-4725
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry B
Volume9
Issue number23
Early online date12 May 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Jun 2021

Funding

This project has received funding from the Junior GACR project No. 18-19170Y, and UCT Institutional Support of ‘Marie Prochazkova’ fund. I. R. acknowledges his J. E. Purkyne fellowship. The work of C. M. and Y. N. V. K. was supported by the grant of Specific University Research (Grant no. A1_FCHI_2020_005IG and A1_FCHI_2020_005). The work of P. C. was supported by the European Regional Development Fund; OP RDE; Project: “Chemical biology for drugging undruggable targets (Chem-BioDrug)” (no. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000729).

Keywords

  • hydrogel particles
  • microgels
  • material anisotropy
  • lithography

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