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Foreign aid provision and election to the United Nations Security Council

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Abstract

Why are some countries elected to the United Nations Security Council, while others are not? This study highlights the role of money in elections to demonstrate that states that provide more foreign aid are more likely to be elected to the Security Council. The provision of foreign aid increases a state’s electoral chances through two mechanisms: (1) perceptions of good international citizenship, and (2) soft power influence. Econometric analysis of OECD official development assistance provision and all Security Council elections since 1960 provides strong support for the argument. The case of Turkey helps illustrate the mechanisms.

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages15
JournalInternational Political Science Review
Early online date29 Dec 2025
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 29 Dec 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
    SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Keywords

  • United Nations
  • international organization
  • foreign aid
  • elections
  • soft power

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