Abstract
Cold-formed steel sections are often used as wall studs or floor joists; such sections often include web holes for ease of installation of the services. In this paper, a combination of experimental tests and non-linear finite element analyses are used to investigate the effect of such holes on web crippling under interior-two-flange (ITF) and end-two-flange (ETF) loading conditions; the cases of both flange fastened and flange unfastened are considered. A non-linear finite element model is described, and the results compared against the laboratory test results; a good agreement was obtained in terms of both strength and failure modes.
Original language | English |
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Number of pages | 8 |
Publication status | Published - 3 Dec 2012 |
Event | 6th International Conference on Coupled Instabilities in Metal Structures, CIMS 2012 - Glasgow, United Kingdom Duration: 3 Dec 2012 → 5 Dec 2012 |
Conference
Conference | 6th International Conference on Coupled Instabilities in Metal Structures, CIMS 2012 |
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Country/Territory | United Kingdom |
City | Glasgow |
Period | 3/12/12 → 5/12/12 |
Keywords
- cold-formed steel
- web hole
- finite element analysis
- web crippling
- web opening