Abstract
The preparative resolution by preferential crystallization (PC) of proxyphylline has been achieved despite the existence of a stable racemic compound. This is enabled through the careful selection of a solvent in which both the racemic compound and the metastable conglomerate possess a low nucleation rate. Induction time measurements in isobutyl alcohol show that a highly supersaturated solution (β = 2.3) remains clear for almost 1 h at 20 mL scale, revealing a slow nucleation rate. Seeding the supersaturated solution with the pure enantiomer triggered its crystallization both isothermal and polythermic modes of PC were successfully implemented. Alongside the reported case of diprophylline, this study opens opportunities to broaden the application of PC toward slowly crystallizing racemic compounds.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 4670-4676 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Molecular Pharmaceutics |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue number | 11 |
| Early online date | 23 Sept 2019 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 4 Nov 2019 |
Funding
This research received funding as part of the CORE ITN Project by the European Unions Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 722456 CORE ITN. L.C.H. gratefully acknowledges the hospitality that she enjoyed as a Visiting Researcher at the CMAC Laboratory of the University of Strathclyde.
Keywords
- metastable conglomerate
- nucleation inhibition
- preferential crystallization
- proxyphylline