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Abstract
Direct detection of amphetamine type stimulants (ATS) including methylamphetamine (MA) in street samples and biological matrices without the need for pretreatment or extraction is a great challenge for forensic drug analysis. Electrochemical techniques, such as electrochemiluminescence (ECL), are promising tools for this area of analysis. This contribution focuses on the electrochemical and photochemical properties of [Ru(bpy)3]2+ nafion composite films and their subsequent use for the detection of ATS in particular MA. Under optimised conditions, the response linearly increased with the concentration over the concentration range 50 pM <[MA]< 1 mM while an equivalent dynamic range was obtained for amphetamine with a correlation coefficient of 0.9903 and 0.9948 respectively. The ECL signal was monitored at ~620 nm, representing the λmax for the [Ru(bpy)3]2+ nafion composite films. This wavelength is shifted by approximately 15 nm compared to the photoexcited λmax for the same system. The modified films were formed by direct interaction with the electrode surface without the need for surface modification or chain linkers. This is a major advantage for the fabrication of any sensor as it reduces the synthesis times resulting in more economically and cheaper production costs. This technique is simple, rapid, selective and sensitive, and shows potential for the high-throughput quantitation of ATS as well as possibilities for adaptation with other techniques such as FIA or LC systems.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-6 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Forensic Science International |
Volume | 264 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 5 Mar 2016 |
Keywords
- electrochemiluminescence (ECL)
- amphetamine-like drugs
- electrochemical detection
- ruthenium complexes
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Dive into the research topics of 'Electrochemiluminescent detection of methamphetamine and amphetamine'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Activities
- 1 Participation in conference
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7th European Academy of Forensic Science
Lynn Dennany (Speaker)
6 Sept 2015Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Participation in conference