TY - JOUR
T1 - Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep in children
AU - Gregory, Alice M.
AU - Cox, Jenny
AU - Crawford, Megan R.
AU - Holland, Jessica
AU - Haravey, Allison G.
PY - 2009/12/31
Y1 - 2009/12/31
N2 - The objective of the study was to determine whether associations between dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep and sleep disturbance are evident in children. Cross-sectional data were collected from 123 children aged 8-10 years (49% boys). The participants came from ethnically diverse backgrounds from two inner-city schools in London, UK. Children completed the Sleep Self-Report (SSR) and the Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep (DBAS) questionnaire (which was adapted for use with children). Parents completed the Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ). The total DBAS score was associated with sleep disturbances defined as total SSR score (β = 0.40, P < 0.001, r2 = 0.15), the SSR insomnia items (β = 0.29, P < 0.01, r2 = 0.08) and the total CSHQ score (β = 0.22, P < 0.05, r2 = 0.04). Some dysfunctional beliefs about sleep predicted sleep disturbance to a greater extent than others. For example, when controlling for the other DBAS subscales, the 'control and predictability of sleep' subscale, but not the 'sleep requirements expectations' subscale, predicted total SSR score and SSR insomnia items. Given this preliminary evidence that dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep appear to be associated with sleep difficulties in children, future work is needed to further developmentally adapt a version of the DBAS appropriate for use with children.
AB - The objective of the study was to determine whether associations between dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep and sleep disturbance are evident in children. Cross-sectional data were collected from 123 children aged 8-10 years (49% boys). The participants came from ethnically diverse backgrounds from two inner-city schools in London, UK. Children completed the Sleep Self-Report (SSR) and the Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep (DBAS) questionnaire (which was adapted for use with children). Parents completed the Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ). The total DBAS score was associated with sleep disturbances defined as total SSR score (β = 0.40, P < 0.001, r2 = 0.15), the SSR insomnia items (β = 0.29, P < 0.01, r2 = 0.08) and the total CSHQ score (β = 0.22, P < 0.05, r2 = 0.04). Some dysfunctional beliefs about sleep predicted sleep disturbance to a greater extent than others. For example, when controlling for the other DBAS subscales, the 'control and predictability of sleep' subscale, but not the 'sleep requirements expectations' subscale, predicted total SSR score and SSR insomnia items. Given this preliminary evidence that dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep appear to be associated with sleep difficulties in children, future work is needed to further developmentally adapt a version of the DBAS appropriate for use with children.
KW - children
KW - cognitive processes
KW - dysfunctional beliefs
KW - insomnia
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=70449870134&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2009.00747.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2009.00747.x
M3 - Article
C2 - 19686237
AN - SCOPUS:70449870134
SN - 0962-1105
VL - 18
SP - 422
EP - 426
JO - Journal of Sleep Research
JF - Journal of Sleep Research
IS - 4
ER -