@inproceedings{8de1ee68f61e4043989591020fa8b3a0,
title = "Detection of out-of-plane waviness in carbon-fibre reinforced plastics: comparing different non-destructive evaluation modalities",
abstract = "The detection of fibre wrinkles (out-of-plane waviness) is investigated using Eddy Current (ECT), Ultrasonic Testing (UT) and X-ray and is compared on 9 Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) samples with varying wrinkle heights. All three Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) modalities demonstrated detection capabilities for wrinkle heights 0.13 - 1.31 mm, with UT being able to map the interior structure of the composite material, which was further used to measure the distortion of plies caused due to the presence of wrinkles using an image processing technique.",
keywords = "Out-of-plane waviness, Eddy current testing, ultrasonic testing, x-ray testing, carbon fibre composites",
author = "Rylan Gomes and Ehsan Mohseni and S.G. Pierce and Kenneth Burnham and Amine Hifi and Macleod, {Charles N} and Vincent Maes and Matthew Chandler and Andy Barnes and Gavin Munro",
year = "2024",
month = dec,
day = "17",
doi = "10.1109/sensors60989.2024.10784623",
language = "English",
isbn = "979-8-3503-6352-4",
series = "2024 IEEE SENSORS",
publisher = "IEEE",
pages = "1--4",
booktitle = "2024 IEEE SENSORS",
note = "IEEE Sensors 2024 ; Conference date: 20-10-2024 Through 23-10-2024",
}