Abstract
Corynebacterium diphtheriae is the etiological agent of diphtheria; an acute toxin-mediated infection of the upper respiratory tract and skin. The toxin gene is encoded on a temperate bacteriophage, which during lysogeny is capable of toxin production. In this chapter, we will summarise current knowledge regarding corynephage, focusing on the lifecycle and biology of the toxin-carrying corynephages that are known to convert pathogenic corynebacteria, and discuss the insights recent genome corynebacterial sequencing has given us.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Related Toxigenic Species |
Subtitle of host publication | Genomics, Pathogenicity and Applications |
Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
Pages | 67-81 |
Number of pages | 15 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9789400776241 |
ISBN (Print) | 9400776233, 9789400776234 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Aug 2014 |
Keywords
- bacteriophage
- Corynebacterium
- Corynephage
- Diphtheria
- pathogenicity
- phage conversion
- toxigenic
- toxin