Core-shell polymer microspheres with strong cation-exchange character for the extraction of basic pharmaceuticals from aqueous samples

Alberto Moral, Alan Corrigan, F. Borrull, Peter A. G. Cormack*, N. Fontanals*, R. M. Marcé

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalSpecial issuepeer-review

14 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The application of core-shell materials as packing materials for liquid chromatography columns is common in analytical chemistry, however their use as sorbents in solid-phase extraction (SPE) is surprisingly underexplored. In the present study, core-shell polymer microspheres with strong cation-exchange character were designed and synthesized. These new materials benefit from having hypercrosslinked and relatively thin functional shells, which raises the specific surface areas and sorption capacities of the sorbents and allows for relatively shorter diffusion path lengths for analytes.

The core-shell polymer microspheres were evaluated as SPE sorbents for the extraction of basic pharmaceuticals from environmental water samples. Following optimization of the pH and volume of the loading solution, as well as optimization of the loading step, the SPE method was validated in terms of apparent and relative recoveries, matrix effect, limits of detection and quantification and precision. The method yielded very promising results in terms of apparent recoveries (>39%) and matrix effect (<±29%) and was applied successfully to the determination of basic pharmaceuticals in environmental water samples (river water, effluent wastewater and influent wastewater).
Original languageEnglish
Article number100136
JournalAdvances in Sample Preparation
Volume12
Early online date14 Nov 2024
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 14 Nov 2024

Funding

These results are part of project PID2020-114587GB-I00 funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. A. Moral would also like to thank Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV) for his PhD grant (2020PMF-PIPF-33). A. Corrigan would like to thank the University of Strathclyde and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) for his Student Excellence Award funded through the Strathclyde Research Studentship Scheme.

Keywords

  • core-shell polymer microspheres
  • environmental water samples
  • pharmaceuticals
  • polymer-based sorbent
  • strong cation-exchange interactions

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Core-shell polymer microspheres with strong cation-exchange character for the extraction of basic pharmaceuticals from aqueous samples'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this