Controllable particle migration in liquid crystal flows

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Abstract

We observe novel positional control of a colloidal particle in microchannel flow of a nematic liquid crystal. Lattice Boltzmann simulations show multiple equilibrium particle positions, the existence and position of which are tunable using the driving pressure, in direct contrast to the classical Segré-Silberberg effect in isotropic liquids. In addition, particle migration in nematic flow occurs an order of magnitude faster. These new equilibria are determined through a balance of elastic forces, hydrodynamic lift and drag as well as order-flow interactions through the defect structure around the particle.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6942-6953
Number of pages12
JournalSoft Matter
Volume18
Issue number36
Early online date26 Aug 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Sept 2022

Keywords

  • controllable particle migration
  • liquid crystal flows
  • novel positional control
  • colloidal particle
  • nematic flow

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