Abstract
This paper investigates the controllability of Cartesian product networks consisting of smaller factor networks via Cartesian product of graphs, reveals the controllability relationship between the Cartesian product network and its factor networks, and presents a theoretic analysis framework for a Cartesian product network by the eigenvalue-eigenvector pairs of factor networks. A sufficient and necessary condition for the controllability of Cartesian product networks is established based on the PBH test conjoining with the properties of Kronecker products, which is an important theoretical analysis tool to analyze the controllability of product networks. This work will help us to understand the cooperative mechanisms of the system controllability, network topology and nodal dynamics, and provide a theory and technical guidance to build a more reasonable large-scale network model and design an effective control scheme for a real networked system.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 838-850 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers |
| Volume | 71 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| Early online date | 14 Nov 2023 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Feb 2024 |
Funding
This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62173355, Grant 11961052, and Grant 62273159; in part by the Program for Innovative Research Team in Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region under Grant NMGIRT2317; in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia under Grant 2021MS01006; in part by the Interdisciplinary Research Program of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) under Grant 2023JCYJ008; and in part by the Program for HUST Academic Frontier Youth Team under Grant 2018QYTD07.
Keywords
- Cartesian product networks
- Controllability
- eigenvalue-eigenvector pair
- multi-agent systems
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