Computational analysis to factor wind into the design of an architectural environment

Hassam Nasarullah Chaudhry, John Kaiser Calautit, Ben Richard Hughes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)
12 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The effect of wind distribution on the architectural domain of the Bahrain Trade Centre was numerically analysed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Using the numerical data, the power generation potential of the building-integrated wind turbines was determined in response to the prevailing wind direction. The three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations along with the momentum and continuity equations were solved for obtaining the velocity and pressure field. Simulating a reference wind speed of 6 m/s, the findings from the study quantified an estimate power generation of 6.4 kW indicating a capacity factor of 2.9% for the benchmark model. At the windward side of the building, it was observed that the layers of turbulence intensified in inverse proportion to the height of the building with an average value of 0.45 J/kg. The air velocity was found to gradually increase in direct proportion to the elevation with the turbine located at higher altitude receiving maximum exposure to incoming wind. This work highlighted the potential of using advanced computational fluid dynamics in order to factor wind into the design of any architectural environment.

Original languageEnglish
Article number234601
Pages (from-to)1-10
Number of pages10
JournalModelling and Simulation in Engineering
Volume2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Apr 2015

Keywords

  • wind turbine
  • computational analysis
  • architectural environment
  • wind distribution
  • computational fluid dynamics (CFD)

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