Comparison of diesel-electric with hybrid-electric propulsion system safety using system-theoretic process analysis

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution book

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Abstract

Cruise ship industry is rapidly developing, with both the vessels size and number constantly growing up, which renders ensuring passengers, crew and ship safety a paramount necessity. Collision, grounding and fire are among the most frequent accidents on cruise ships with high consequences. In this study, a hazard analysis of diesel-electric and hybrid-electric propulsion system is undertaken using System-Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA). The results demonstrate significant increase in potential hazardous scenarios due to failures in automation and control systems, leading to fire and a higher number of scenarios leading to propulsion and power loss in hybrid-electric propulsion systems than on a conventional cruise-ship propulsion system. Results also demonstrate that STPA enhancement is required to compare the risk of two propulsion systems.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationRINA, Royal Institution of Naval Architects - Power and Propulsion Alternatives for Ships 2019, Papers
Place of PublicationLondon
PublisherRoyal Institution of Naval Architects
ISBN (Electronic)9781909024878
Publication statusPublished - 23 Jan 2019
EventRINA, Royal Institution of Naval Architects - International Conference on Power and Propulsion Alternatives for Ships 2019 - London, United Kingdom
Duration: 23 Jan 2019 → …

Conference

ConferenceRINA, Royal Institution of Naval Architects - International Conference on Power and Propulsion Alternatives for Ships 2019
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityLondon
Period23/01/19 → …

Funding

The work presented in this paper was partially supported by the “NEXUS – Towards Game-changer Service Operation Vessels for Offshore Windfarms” project that was funded from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation action under grant agreement N° 774519. The authors are grateful to Dr Romanas Puisa from Maritime Safety Research Centre to Dr George Psarros, Dr Ole Christian Astrup, Dr Rainer Hamann, Dr Pierre C Sames from DNV GL AS and Kevin Douglas from Royal Caribbean for their valuable comments and support. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and should not be construed to reflect the views of European Commission or the acknowledged individuals and their associated organisations.

Keywords

  • cruise ships
  • maritime safety
  • hybrid-electric propulsion
  • vessel propulsion

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