Building performance simulation in the brave new world of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins: a systematic review

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Abstract

In an increasingly digital world, there are fast-paced developments in fields such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Mining, Digital Twins, Cyber-Physical Systems and the Internet of Things. This paper reviews and discusses how these new emerging areas relate to the traditional domain of building performance simulation. It explores the boundaries between building simulation and these other fields in order to identify conceptual differences and similarities, strengths and limitations of each of these areas. The paper critiques common notions about these new domains and how they relate to building simulation, reviewing how the field of building performance may evolve and benefit from the new developments.
Original languageEnglish
Article number113171
Number of pages14
JournalEnergy and Buildings
Volume292
Early online date18 May 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2023

Keywords

  • digital twin
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • cyber-physical system
  • internet of things
  • data mining
  • building performance simulation

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