TY - JOUR
T1 - Balancing equity and efficiency in health priorities in Ghana
T2 - the use of multicriteria decision analysis
AU - Jehu-Appiah, Caroline
AU - Baltussen, Rob
AU - Acquah, Charles
AU - Aikins, Moses
AU - D'Almeida, Salassi Amah
AU - Bosu, William K.
AU - Koolman, Xander
AU - Lauer, Jeremy
AU - Osei, Dan
AU - Adjei, Sam
PY - 2008/12
Y1 - 2008/12
N2 - Objectives: To guide the Ministry of Health in Ghana in the priority setting of interventions by quantifying the trade-off between equity, efficiency, and other societal concerns in health. Methods: The study applied a multicriteria decision analytical framework. A focus group of seven policymakers identified the relevant criteria for priority setting and 63 policymakers participated in a discrete choice experiment to weigh their relative importance. Regression analysis was used to rank order a set of health interventions on the basis of these criteria and associated weights. Results: Policymakers in Ghana consider targeting of vulnerable populations and cost-effectiveness as the most important criteria for priority setting of interventions, followed by severity of disease, number of beneficiaries, and diseases of the poor. This translates into a general preference for interventions in child health, reproductive health, and communicable diseases. Conclusion: Study results correspond with the overall vision of the Ministry of Health in Ghana, and are instrumental in the assessment of present and future investments in health. Multicriteria decision analysis contributes to transparency and accountability in policymaking.
AB - Objectives: To guide the Ministry of Health in Ghana in the priority setting of interventions by quantifying the trade-off between equity, efficiency, and other societal concerns in health. Methods: The study applied a multicriteria decision analytical framework. A focus group of seven policymakers identified the relevant criteria for priority setting and 63 policymakers participated in a discrete choice experiment to weigh their relative importance. Regression analysis was used to rank order a set of health interventions on the basis of these criteria and associated weights. Results: Policymakers in Ghana consider targeting of vulnerable populations and cost-effectiveness as the most important criteria for priority setting of interventions, followed by severity of disease, number of beneficiaries, and diseases of the poor. This translates into a general preference for interventions in child health, reproductive health, and communicable diseases. Conclusion: Study results correspond with the overall vision of the Ministry of Health in Ghana, and are instrumental in the assessment of present and future investments in health. Multicriteria decision analysis contributes to transparency and accountability in policymaking.
KW - efficiency
KW - equity
KW - priority setting
KW - resource allocation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=53749100442&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2008.00392.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2008.00392.x
M3 - Article
C2 - 19602214
AN - SCOPUS:53749100442
SN - 1098-3015
VL - 11
SP - 1081
EP - 1087
JO - Value in Health
JF - Value in Health
IS - 7
ER -