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Accelerated drug development using a digital formulator and a self-driving tableting data factory

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Advances in drug discovery and clinical research have shifted the bottleneck in medicines development to chemistry, manufacturing, and controls activities, a critically step for regulatory approval. This includes formulation and process development of a new drug product, which traditionally requires extensive resources, often leading to suboptimal outcomes. These development processes must adapt to follow the advances in drug discovery and clinical research and ultimately shorten timelines while ensuring product quality and safety. In this work, we present an integrated platform for tablet formulation and process development that couples a digital formulator, an in-silico optimisation tool using a predictive material-to-tablet model, with a self-driving tableting data factory, which applies Bayesian optimisation within an automated, fully integrated per-tablet manufacturing to testing workflow. The results demonstrate a reduction in the time from material characterisation to in-specification tablets to 6 h and a reduction in API material use by 65% compared to current state-of-the-art methods.
Original languageEnglish
Article number4739
JournalNature Communications
Volume17
Issue number1
Early online date1 Apr 2026
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 May 2026

Funding

The authors would like to thank the Digital Medicines Manufacturing (DM2) Research Centre co-funded by the Made Smarter Innovation challenge at UK Research and Innovation (Grant Ref: EP/V062077/1) for funding this work. The authors also thank the EPSRC ARTICULAR project (Grant ref: EP/R032858/1) and EPSRC Future Continuous Manufacturing and Advanced Crystallisation Research Hub (Grant Ref: EP/P006965/1) for the data generated and exploited in this work This work was also supported by Research England and the Scottish Funding Council under the UK Research Partnership Investment Fund Net Zero Medicines Manufacturing Research Pilot.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Keywords

  • medicines manufacturing
  • modelling
  • optimisation
  • automation
  • self-driving labs
  • robotics

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